2018屆各地高考考前試題難句解析（四）

16.【廣東梅州一模·短文改錯(cuò)】I was not so much scared of the thought of camping but disappointing that I wouldn’t be able to play my Game Boy for a week.

【參考譯文】想到去宿營(yíng)，我并不是那么害怕，只是感到有些失望，因?yàn)槲乙�有一周都打不了游戲了�?/SPAN>

【參考解析】本句有2處錯(cuò)誤，一是把 of 改為 at；二是把 disappointing 改為disappointed。

much經(jīng)常可以和由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞連用表達(dá)其程度，當(dāng)這些形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)更為常見(jiàn)。而且此時(shí)much又常常可以和not連用構(gòu)成---not...so much結(jié)構(gòu), 表達(dá)這種程度不是那么深不是那么大。

at 與下文的the thought of 形成搭配，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意思是“一想起/到”。

that分句位于情感形容詞后表原因，容易誤認(rèn)為與上文構(gòu)成so...that 結(jié)構(gòu)。

例句:

(1) I was much annoyed. 我很不高興。

(2) She wasn’t much surprised. 她并不太驚訝。

(3) He is not nearly so much interested as I thought.他幾乎不像我想的那樣有興趣。

(4) Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.只要日子能過(guò)得去, 杰克對(duì)掙錢(qián)并不那么感興趣。

(5) —Are you interested in shopping online?

—Not so much.

17.【2018英語(yǔ)周報(bào)高一版36期·短文改錯(cuò)】Of course, there's very much more to being an engineer than maths.

【參考譯文】成為一名工程師，并非意味著成天只跟數(shù)學(xué)打交道，還有更多別的東西。

【參考解析】本題不難，把very去掉即可。難在句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意的理解。

There is (much) more to A than B. A有比B意味更多的東西。/ A不僅僅意味著B。

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. 不過(guò)對(duì)于沙漠而言, 其含義遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是沙子。

There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. 中國(guó)菜講究的絕不僅僅是口味而已。

18.【河北衡水中學(xué)10模·語(yǔ)法填空】 Leading Chinese bike-sharing ___67___ (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ___68___ (feel) excited and posted photos of ___69___ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media.

【參考譯文】 中國(guó)兩大共享單車(chē)巨頭摩拜和ofo當(dāng)前正在新加坡及英國(guó)推出其服務(wù)。許多用戶(hù)異常興奮，并把他們騎著中國(guó)單車(chē)的照片發(fā)在社交媒體上。

【參考解析】67 / 68 / 69 題答案提供的是 companies / felt / themselves。69 題的考查有一定難度——動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。可是在教學(xué)中我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)反身代詞用作動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語(yǔ)的情形，因此大家比較傾向于使用答案 them / their。不過(guò)在實(shí)際的使用中用反身代詞的例子還是很多的。下面兩句均來(lái)自英國(guó)的《每日郵報(bào)》：

Tourists post pictures of themselves skipping and doing HANDSTANDS around Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial.

Women of all shapes and sizes share pictures of themselves doing yoga while NAKED after being inspired by body-positive Instagram star who is famous for nude poses.

所以建議類(lèi)似命題提供三個(gè)參考答案。

19.【江蘇省南京市模擬沖刺訓(xùn)練·完形填空】Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to ___49___ someone very well. Fox's Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like ___50___ and they went to a comic show together.

49. A. know         B. recognize   C. tell                      D. judge

50.  A. herself    B. her              C. anybody else    D. everyone

【參考譯文】 很多人在覺(jué)得跟網(wǎng)友相熟之后就想和對(duì)方見(jiàn)面。“狐貍之影”就曾經(jīng)面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)過(guò)一位網(wǎng)友。和她本人一樣，對(duì)方也是位喜劇迷，于是她們就一起去看喜劇表演。

【參考解析】49 / 50 題提供答案均為A。like 可以后面使用反身代詞作相似比較，不管其與主語(yǔ)有無(wú)照應(yīng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)多有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。不過(guò)這里的 B 答案也不能說(shuō)錯(cuò)，只是這里不及反身代詞自然流暢。有些據(jù)此文改進(jìn)之后的版本就刪去了 her 選項(xiàng)，個(gè)人認(rèn)為不失明智之舉。

He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself.  他希望他的兒子們能長(zhǎng)得像他一樣強(qiáng)壯、陽(yáng)剛而又健美。（跟主語(yǔ)有照應(yīng)關(guān)系）

The photo is not quite like yourself. 這張照片不大像你本人。（跟主語(yǔ)無(wú)照應(yīng)關(guān)系）

There's no work and no future for students like himself.  像他這樣的學(xué)生既找不到工作，也看不到前途。（跟主語(yǔ)無(wú)照應(yīng)關(guān)系）

I am someone else when I'm with you, someone more like myself. (Original Sin) 當(dāng)我與你相處時(shí)，我變成了另外一個(gè)人，一個(gè)更像我自己的人。（《原罪》）（跟主語(yǔ)有照應(yīng)關(guān)系）

20.【知名學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站名校獨(dú)家資料系列·完形填空】I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine card from Bill. You know, the sentimental kind that ___60___ , "To my wonderful wife... I love you."

A.writes         B.explains         C.conveys        D.underlines

【參考譯文】我走進(jìn)康尼的房間，親自去和她告別。我看到，床頭柜上放著一張比爾給她的大大的情人節(jié)賀卡——你懂的，就是很膩歪歪的那種（賀卡），上面寫(xiě)著：“給我出色的妻子……我愛(ài)你。”

【參考解析】本題參考答案給的是C，我覺(jué)得本題欠妥。原本這句話是很好的命題素材，可以考查“文字材料的說(shuō)與寫(xiě)的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)”，此時(shí) write 是個(gè)很好的干擾項(xiàng)。所以應(yīng)該把C選項(xiàng)改為says或者reads。convey既不能表達(dá)文字材料的說(shuō)和寫(xiě)，也通常不用做直接引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞。本題來(lái)源原文使用的是 says, 而 convey 通常不用作直接引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)典例題：

There is a board by the road, which ______ “Parking ______!”

A. writes, forbidding      B. reading, forbidding

C. says, forbidden         D. saying, forbidden  （答案：C）