with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)形式

with-復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，具體說來有以下幾種形式。

結(jié)構(gòu)一  with+賓語+形容詞

She often sleeps with the windows open. 她常開著窗睡覺。

You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full. 你不應(yīng)該滿嘴巴食物說話。

結(jié)構(gòu)二  with+賓語+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

結(jié)構(gòu)三  with+賓語+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

結(jié)構(gòu)四  with+賓語+介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

結(jié)構(gòu)五  with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁�，我無法去度假。

結(jié)構(gòu)六  with+賓語+過去分詞(短語)

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

結(jié)構(gòu)七  with+賓語+不定式(短語)

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。