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使用零冠詞的典型情形 |
作者:SUPER 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2009-02-13 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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使用零冠詞的典型情形 所謂用零冠詞,即既不用定冠詞,也不用不定冠詞。這類情況主要有: 1. 表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。如: Snow was failing. 正在下雪。 Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 現(xiàn)今孩子們受的教育比過去任何時候都好。 2. 倒裝的讓步狀語從句中:在as(雖然)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如: Child as he was, he knew how to help others. 他雖是個孩子,但已知識如何幫助別人。 3. 某些特殊詞前:例如在man(人,人類), word(消息)的前面不用冠詞。如: Man is a rational animal. 人是理性的動物。 Word came that he had married again. 有消息說,他又結(jié)婚了。 又如動詞 turn(變成),go(變成)后作表語的名詞前通常用不用冠詞。如: He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他在成為作家之前是教師。 4. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中:在表示伴隨或補充說明用用的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞前不用冠詞。如: The teacher came in, book in hand. 老師走進教室,手里拿著書。 He was sitting in the chair, pipe in mouth. 他坐在椅子里,嘴里叼著煙斗。 5. “(a) kind [sort] of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的“名詞”前:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“名詞”不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),其前都通常用零冠詞。如: This kind of book is very interesting. 這種書很有趣。 He is the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡。 6. 表抽象意義的單數(shù)名詞前:當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時,通常用零冠詞。如: I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提議真是太傻了。 Are you man enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇氣敢做這項危險的工作嗎? |
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