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指示代詞的幾點用法說明 |
作者:spen 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2009-03-24 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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指示代詞的幾點用法說明 1. 指示代詞的基本用法 指示代詞包括this, that, these, those等,它們在句中既可用作代詞,也可用作形容詞。一般說來,this, these表“近指”,,而that, those則“遠指”。 2. 指示代詞指上文還是指下文 指上文提到的事多用that,有時用this,指下文的事只能用this。如: —He was nearly drowned once. —When was ________? —________was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 答案是A。指上文提到的事多用that,it指時間。 3. 電話用語中的指示代詞 在電話用語中指自己用this,指對方用that,不用I或you。如: “Who’s that?” “This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位?”“我是瑪麗。” 4. 指示代詞受定語從句的修飾 指示代詞that, those后可接定語從句,一般說來,that后接which引導的定語從句,those后接who引導的定語從句。如: They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured. 據說唯一真實的知識是可以檢驗的知識。 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。 5. 指示代詞用作替代詞 that, those有時可用作替代詞,用以替代前面提到過的人或事物。如: My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市長座位旁邊。 Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。 |
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