【答案與解析】

1. D。half of them novels 為獨立主格結構，相當于 and half of them are novels。

2. C。考查“with + 名詞 + 過去分詞”結構。

3. A。most of them carrying...為獨立主格結構，相當于 and most of them were carrying...，也可改為：most of whom were carrying。注意改動后連詞 and 的使用和動詞 were的使用。

4. C。all of them over 600 years old 為獨立主格結構，相當于 and all of them are over 600 years old。

5. D。第一空填 being，構成獨立主格結構；第二空填不定式表目的。

6. C。獨立主格結構，his right hand 與hold有主謂關系，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動賓關系，故用covered.

7. D。her long hair 與 flowing 是主動關系，這是“獨立主格結構”作狀語。

8. B。因lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關系，故要用過去分詞。其實，their lessons finished for the day為獨立主格結構。

9. A。此題容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。其實，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。

10. D。易誤選C。后面部分實際上是獨立主格結構形式，省略了being。補充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (兩個獨立主格結構均表伴隨狀語)

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