![]() ![]() |
過去完成時的用法提醒 |
作者:spen 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2009-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
|
過去完成時的用法提醒 過去完成時主要表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前的動作、狀態,有時也表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或狀態持續到過去另一時間結束。如: When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一轉身男孩就不見了。 He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他問瑪麗是否已被送進醫院。 注:某些表示“想法”的動詞(如intend / think / plan / expect / hope等)的過去完成時表示主語未曾實現的愿望、希望或打算。如: He had hoped to find a job soon. 他本來希望很快找到工作。 I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 我原打算昨晚來看你,但有人來訪,我拖不開身。 若意思明確,以上過去完成時有時可用一般過去時代替。 另外,在hardly / scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 這類固定結構中,主句時態總是要用過去完成時。如: We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我們剛出發就下起一陣雷暴。 Hardly were the words uttered than he began to regret them. 話剛說出口他就開始后悔了。
|
![]() ![]() |