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unless與if…not…同與異 |
作者:DQ 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2009-10-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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unless與if…not…同與異 1. 當(dāng)所述條件會(huì)結(jié)束已經(jīng)存在的想法或狀態(tài)時(shí),用或都可以。如: We shall go unless it rains tomorrow. =We shall go if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我們就去。(“下雨”會(huì)結(jié)束“去”這一已經(jīng)存在的趨向) You will be late unless you start at once. =You’ll be late if you don’t start at once. 如果不馬上走你就要遲到。(“馬上走”會(huì)結(jié)束“遲到”這一趨向) 2. 當(dāng)所述條件會(huì)導(dǎo)致一種新的想法或情況時(shí),通常用if…,而不用unless。如: I’ll be angry if I’m not invited to the party. 如果不邀請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)我會(huì)生氣的。(“不邀請(qǐng)”就會(huì)導(dǎo)致“生氣”這種新情況) 3. 表示虛擬條件只能用if…not,不用unless。如: He would have died if the doctor had not saved him in time. 要是醫(yī)生不及時(shí)救了他,他早就死了。 4. 若需定再與否定連用,用unless,不用if…not。如(www.hz123456.com): 譯:如果沒有別的人去,我就去。 正:I will go unless no one else does. 誤:I will go if no one else doesn’t. |
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