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英語限定詞的概念及所包含詞類 |
作者:王霞 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2009-11-25 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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英語限定詞的概念及所包含詞類 一、限定詞的概念 限定詞(DETERMINER)是在名詞詞組中對(duì)名詞中心詞起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE)、類指(GENERIC REFERENCE)以及表示確定數(shù)量(DEFINITE QUANTITY)和非確定數(shù)量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY)等限定作用的詞類。名詞詞組除有詞匯意義外,還有其所指意義(REFERENTIAL MEANING),是特指(即指特寫的對(duì)象),還是類指(即泛指一類人或物);是有確定的數(shù)量,還是沒有確定的數(shù)量。能在名詞詞組中表示這種所指意義的詞類就是限定詞。 二、限定詞包括哪些詞 定冠詞(DEFINTITE ARTICLE):the; 不定冠詞(INDEFINITE ARTICLE):a, an; 零冠詞(ZERO ARTICLE) 物主限定詞(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its; 名詞屬格(GENITIVE NOUN):Tom’s, my mother’s; 指示限定詞(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER):this, that, these, those, such; 關(guān)系限定詞(RELATIVE DETERRMINER):whose, which; 疑問限定詞(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER):what, which, whose; 不定限定詞(INDEFINITE DETERMINER):no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another; 基數(shù)詞(CARDINAL NUMERAL):one, two, three, four, five…; 序數(shù)詞(ORDINAL NUMERAL):first, second, third, fourth, fifth…; 倍數(shù)詞(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL):one third, two thirds…; 分?jǐn)?shù)詞(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL):twice, three times…(www.hz123456.com); 量詞(QUANTIFIER)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of…。 |
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