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可數與不可數名詞的常用修飾語 |
作者:hmgram 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2009-12-13 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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可數與不可數名詞的常用修飾語 一、修飾可數名詞的常用修飾語有these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等: Few people would agree with this. 很少人會同意這種看法。 He has a great many friends here. 他在這兒有很多朋友。 注:a good [great] many 后直接跟名詞,不用介詞of。但是,若其后所接名詞有the, these, my 等限定詞修飾,則要用介詞of:a great many of my friends 我的朋友當中的許多人 二、修飾不可數名詞的常用修飾語有this, that, little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等: I have little time to do it. 我沒什么時間來做此事。 He didn’t give me much money. 他沒給我很多錢。 A great deal of money is spent on research. 研究工作上花了許多錢。 注:在現代英語中,a great amount of 后有時也接可數名詞,但有許多語法學家反對,學生最好避免使用。 三、有些修飾語既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞,如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等: You needn’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 你不必著急。時間多著哩。 There are plenty of men out of work. 失業的人很多。 We need a quantity of baskets. 我們需要一批籃子。 He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。 四、有些名詞形式上是復數,但卻被用作不可數名詞,使用much, little等修飾語: He hasn’t got much brains. 他沒什么頭腦。 He took much pains to do the work. 他費了不少心做這工作。 I said I wouldn’t want much wages. 我說過我不要很多工資。 It's high time you were taught a little manners. 該是你學一點禮貌的時候了。
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