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以a-開(kāi)頭的形容詞用法新探·astir |
作者:李 翔 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2010-05-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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以a-開(kāi)頭的形容詞用法新探·astir 本站特約作者 李 翔 一、astir的用法 1.【文】起床的 (awake and out of bed) 作表語(yǔ)。例如: He's never astir before 10 o'clock.他從不在10點(diǎn)鐘以前起床。 2. 激動(dòng)地;轟動(dòng)的;騷動(dòng)的( excited about sth or in an excited state) (1) 作表語(yǔ)。例如: The whole village was astir as the visitors arrived. 客人來(lái)到時(shí),全村為之轟動(dòng)。 The whole town was astir with the news. 消息傳來(lái),全城轟動(dòng)。 (2) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如: News of the Queen's visit set the whole town astir. 女王到訪的消息轟動(dòng)全城。 (3) 作后置定語(yǔ)。例如: The night was quiet, and there was no sound of anything astir. 夜很靜,一點(diǎn)響動(dòng)也沒(méi)有。 二、astir的搭配 astir with / at。例如: The whole town was astir with / at the news. 消息傳來(lái),全城轟動(dòng)。 【注】astir不可以用very修飾。楊發(fā)河著《英語(yǔ)形容詞句型指南》(江西高校出版社1992年12月第1版)p28上說(shuō):astir可以用very much/much修飾,而實(shí)際上,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/和BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2009) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/ 上無(wú)有一例包含very much/much astir的例證,由此看來(lái),英美人是不用very much / much 來(lái)修飾 astir 的(www.hz123456.com)。 |
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