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whoever與no matter who有何區別 |
作者:300li 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2010-08-14 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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whoever與no matter who有何區別 有這樣一道題: I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此題應選 A。容易誤選B。選項C,D都是錯的,因為從句意上看,“想要票的”應該是“人”(whoever)而不能是“東西”(whatever)。至于為什么選 whoever 而不選no matter who,這要從它們在句中引導的成分說起: no matter who通常只能引導狀語從句,而不能引導名詞性從句。而 whoever 既可引導名詞性從句(= anyone that)也可引導狀語從句(=no matter who): 1. 引導名詞性從句(只用whoever): 誰想去我就帶誰去。 正:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誤:I’ll take no matter who wants to go. 誰贏了都可以獲獎。 正:Whoever wins gets a prize. 誤:No matter who wins gets a prize. 不管這話是誰對你說的,他都是在撒謊。 正:Whoever told you that was lying. 誤:No matter who told you that was lying. 2. 引導狀語從句(兩者可換用): 不管是誰打電話來,都說我出去了。 正:Whoever phones,tell them I’m out. 正:No matter who phones,tell them I’m out. 不管是誰這樣說,那都是錯的。 正:Whoever says so,it is wrong. 正:No matter who says so,it is wrong. |
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