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名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2010-08-16 文章錄入:陳根花 責任編輯:admin |
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名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
■本站特約作者 陳根花
一、用作主語。如: Ours is a big family. 我們家人口很多。 My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的語音不好,他的更差。 “Whose telephone rang?” “Mine did.” “誰的電話響了?”“我的電話響了。” This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s chipped. 這是我的杯子。你的是有缺口的那個。 Ours is an epoch in which heroes are coming forward in multides. 我們的時代是一個英雄輩出的時代。
二、用作表語。如: Everything is yours. 每樣東西都屬于你。 He said that those were his. 他說那些是他的。 Final victory is ours. 最后的勝利是我們的。 He looked up and saw which window was his. 他向上仰望,看哪個窗戶是他的。
三、用作及物動詞的賓語。如: I have broken my pencil. Please give me yours. 我把我的鉛筆弄斷了。請把你的給我。 He cooks his own meats and she hers. 他做他自己的飯,而她也做她自己的飯。 Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 咱們先打掃他們的房間,咱們的房間稍后再打掃。
四、用作介詞的賓語。如: My views are similar to yours. 我的看法和你相似。 She clasped his hand in both of hers. 她用雙手握住他的手。 She contrasted her childhood with his. 她拿自己的童年與他的對比。 He lives in the house which (that) is opposite ours. 他住在我們對面的那棟房子里。 He grinned at her and laid his hand on hers. 他沖她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上。
五、用作其作用法。如: 請注意下面一句中名詞性物主代詞的特殊意義: A Happy New Year to you and yours from me and mine. 我和我全家祝你和你全家新年快樂! 另外,書信末尾常用yours, 如(www.hz123456.com): Yours sincerely (truly,faithfully) 您忠誠的(忠實的,可以信賴的)
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