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insist 后的從句用什么語氣 |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2010-10-25 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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insist 后的從句用什么語氣 insist 后的從句一定要用虛擬語氣嗎? 請看下面的這道題: The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 【分析】此題容易誤選B,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 insist 后的從句謂語要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。事實(shí)上,insist后的從句謂語是否用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,要看該謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說來,若該謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實(shí),則用虛擬語氣;若該謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí),則要用陳述語氣。對上題而言,坐牢的這個(gè)人堅(jiān)持了兩點(diǎn):一是沒做錯(cuò)事,二是應(yīng)該釋放。很顯然,在坐牢這個(gè)人看來,“沒做錯(cuò)事”應(yīng)該是事實(shí),故用陳述語氣;“被釋放”還不是事實(shí)(因?yàn)樗在坐牢),故用虛擬語氣。所以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為A。又如: He insisted that I had read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。(“看信”已成為事實(shí),故用陳述語氣) He insisted that I should read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。(“看信”尚未成為事實(shí),故用虛擬語氣) 請?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}(www.hz123456.com): The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 答案選 B,因?yàn)樵谡f話者看來,“沒病”是事實(shí),故用陳述語氣;“不送醫(yī)院”尚未成為現(xiàn)實(shí),故用虛擬語氣。
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