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使用定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)(四) |
作者:周云波 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2010-12-12 文章錄入:周云波 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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使用定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)(四)
1.誤認(rèn)為關(guān)系代詞whose只用于修飾人 whose用作疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí),主要用于指人;但用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),它既可指人也可指物。如: It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島,名字我忘了。 The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女,在假期中工廠關(guān)門(mén)了。 2.混淆定語(yǔ)從句與并列句 請(qǐng)看下面兩題: (1) He has two children, and both of _______ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who (2) He has two children, both of _______ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 第(1)題選A,第(2)題選C。由于第(1)題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個(gè)句子為并列句,and后應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句,所以選A不選C;第(2)題沒(méi)有并列連詞and,both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。另外,請(qǐng)比較下題(答案為A): He has two children, both of _______ being abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 3.誤認(rèn)為逗號(hào)后一定是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 有的同學(xué)一看見(jiàn)逗號(hào),就以為一定要選which而不選that,但問(wèn)題是有時(shí)根本就不是定語(yǔ)從句。如: (1) If a book is in English, _______ means slow progress for you. A. as B. which C. what D. that (2) When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 以上兩題均應(yīng)選that,而不能選which,因?yàn)樗鼈兏静皇嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。之所以選that,是因?yàn)榫渲幸延?/FONT>if和when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,逗號(hào)后為主句,that為主句主語(yǔ)。
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