英語連詞專項(xiàng)小練（有解析）

1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.

A. and                    B. to                      C. as                     D. but

2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.

A. arriving              B. to arrive             C. having arrived    D. and arrived

3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom                B. Where               C. which                D. while

4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and                    B. then                  C. or                      D. otherwise

5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.

A. so                      B. and                   C. but                    D. yet

6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later.

A. but                     B. and                   C. or                     D. then

7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.

A. once                   B. then                  C. while                D. if

8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.

A. then                    B. instead              C. however           D. but

9. One more week, _______ we’ll complete the task.

A. or                       B. so that              C. and                   D. if

10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as                       B. until                  C. while                D. when

11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save us money in the long run.

A. or                       B. since                 C. for                   D. but

12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.

A. because               B. and                   C. so                    D. but

13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. when 　　　    B. while          　　C. until 　　     D. before

14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.

A. for 　　　　　  B. or 　          C. but 　    　　D. so

●答案與解析●

1. D。“想去”與“太忙”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用 but。

2. D。出發(fā)和到達(dá)是兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用 and 連接作并列謂語。用A表示同時(shí)發(fā)生，不對(duì)；選項(xiàng) C 指“到達(dá)”在“出發(fā)”之前發(fā)生，不可能；B 表示目的，不合情理。

3. D。while 用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意為“而、卻”。

4. C。or 連接兩個(gè)一般疑問句，表示選擇，意為“還是”。

5. C。but 用在 Excuse me 或 I’m sorry 等后面，只起緩和語氣的作用，通常不必譯出。

6. C。or 表選擇，意為“或者”。

7. C。while(而、卻)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：令他們吃驚的是，一個(gè)孩子居然能解決這個(gè)難題，而他們自己卻不能。

8. D。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：我的名字叫羅勃特，但我的大多數(shù)朋友都簡稱我為鮑勃。

9. C。此題依然是考查“祈使句+and/then/or+陳述句”這一句型，只是祈使句部分是用一個(gè)名詞短語來表示的。

10. D。…was / were about to do sth…when… 是個(gè)常用句型，表示某人正要做某事，就在這時(shí)(突然)發(fā)生另外一件事。句意為：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。

11. D。cost quite a lot 和 save us money 在意義上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用 but。句意是“改變這個(gè)城市的面貌要花很多錢，但從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看這些變化可以為我們省錢。”in the long run 是“從長遠(yuǎn)看、終究”之意。

12. D。“想去”與“出城去而不能參加宴會(huì)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用 but。

13. A。when表示在某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，突然發(fā)生另外一動(dòng)作，通常譯為“這時(shí)(突然)”。

14. D。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。