![]() ![]() |
動詞help后的不定式何時省略to |
作者:enwed 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-03-22 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
|
動詞help后的不定式何時省略to 當動詞help后接不定式用作賓語或賓語補足語時,該不定式既可以不帶to,也可以不帶to,即用于help (to) do sth或help sb (to) do sth。如: I helped (to) wash the car. 我幫忙洗車。 He helped (to) do the work. 他幫助做這工作。 We helped her (to) find her things. 我們幫她找東西。 I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我幫他修自行車。 但是,如果help用于被動語態,則其后不定式必須帶to。如: The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一個婦女幫他撿拾散亂一地的錢幣。 另外,當不定式為否定式時,其中的to通常不宜省略。如: How can I help my children not to worry about their exams? 我怎樣才能幫助我的孩子們不為他們的考試著急呢? 注:在美國英語中help之后的不定式多不帶to。在英國英語中help之后的不定式不帶to時往往有幫助者參加不定式所表動作的含義,帶to時則無此含義。比較: He helped her lift the box. 他幫她抬那箱子。(“他”參加了不定式lift所表的動作) He helped her to mount the bicycle. 他扶她上了自行車。(“他”不參加不定式to mount所表的動作) |
![]() ![]() |