介詞后可接副詞作賓語(yǔ)嗎

副詞用作介詞賓語(yǔ)不算普通，主要見(jiàn)于以下特殊情況：

(1) 疑問(wèn)副詞用作介詞賓詞，不過(guò)這樣用時(shí)，介詞通常可以省略。如：

Where are you going (to)? 你去哪兒?

Where does this road lead (to)? 這條路通到哪兒?

How long have you known her (for)? 你認(rèn)識(shí)地有多久了?

Where do you want me to take these files (to)? 你要我把這些檔案送到哪里去?

(2) 某些表地點(diǎn)的副詞作用介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：

① 副詞here和there用作along, around, down, in, near, on, over, round, through, under, up等介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：

Your hotel is quite near here. 你的旅館離這兒很近。

Be along here at two tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午兩點(diǎn)到這里來(lái)。

It’s difficult finding your way around here. 在這一帶認(rèn)路是不容易的。

So I drove all the way down there. 因而我一路開(kāi)車前往那里。

Open the window—it’s like an oven in here! 打開(kāi)窗戶吧——這里熱得像火爐!

I want to ask a question of that man over there. 我想問(wèn)那邊那個(gè)人一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

② 副詞home用作at, (away) from, close to, near, toward(s) 等的賓語(yǔ)。如：

I’m at home every evening. 我每天晚上都在家。

She supposed him to be away from home. 她認(rèn)為他不在家。

His comments struck unpleasantly close to home. 他的話點(diǎn)中了要害，讓人不舒服。

We were driving towards home when we saw the accident. 我們?cè)陂_(kāi)車回家的路上目睹了一起車禍。

③ 副詞abroad只用用作from的賓語(yǔ)，如：

I’ve got a letter from abroad. 我收到一封國(guó)外的來(lái)信。

When telephoning from abroad, dial 865, not 0865. 從國(guó)外打電話，要撥865，不要撥0865。

④ 介詞from后接behind, downstairs, upstairs, inside, outside, above, below, beneath, underneath, indoors, outdoors, within等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：

The enemy attacked us from behind. 敵人從后面襲擊了我們。

The door was suddenly opened from within. 門突然從里面開(kāi)了。

The noise from downstairs prevented me from sleeping. 樓下的吵鬧聲使我睡不著覺(jué)。

As the door opened, gales of laughter came from inside. 門一打開(kāi)，里面?zhèn)鞒鲆魂嚧笮β暋?/SPAN>

(3) 某些表時(shí)間的副詞作用介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：

① after后接today, tomorrow等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

The day after today is tomorrow. 今天之后就是明天。

If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday. 今天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。

② before后接long, yesterday等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I hope to write to you before long. 我希望不久就能給你寫(xiě)信。

If today is Wednesday, the day before yesterday was Monday. 今天要是星期三，前天就是星期一。

③ by后接now, tomorrow, then等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

He left two hours ago and he should be there by now. 他是兩小時(shí)前離開(kāi)的，到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到那里了。

If you can’t finish the book by then, you must come and renew it. 這本書(shū)如果你到時(shí)候還看不完，你應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)續(xù)借。

④ for后接today, now, once, ever, long等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

That’s all for today. 今天就講到這里吧。

Just for once he arrived on time. 只有這次他是按時(shí)到了。

Nothing engages his attention for long. 什么事都無(wú)法使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間精神集中。

I wish the friendship between the two countries would last forever. 我希望兩國(guó)間的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久。

⑤ from后接now, today, tomorrow等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I’ll study harder from now on. 從此我要更加用功。

The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起實(shí)行。

A week from today, we’ll be flying home. 一星期之后我們就乘坐著飛機(jī)回家了。

⑥ since后接lately, recently, then, yesterday等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I’ve changed my mind since then. 從那以后我改變了主意。

The army has been shelling the town since yesterday. 軍隊(duì)就從昨天開(kāi)始就在炮轟這座城鎮(zhèn)。

⑦ till, until后接recently, then, now, tomorrow, late, later等作賓語(yǔ)。如：

Shops remain open till late in the evening. 商店一直開(kāi)到晚上很晚。

I was unaware of his existence until now. 現(xiàn)在我才知道有他這么個(gè)人。

Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later? 你是現(xiàn)在吃午飯，還是再等一會(huì)兒?

(4) 在某些固定搭配中，偶爾也有副詞用用介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：

They worked all day and had a hurried lunch in between. 他們工作了一整天，中間匆匆吃了一頓飯。