由without構成的復合結構歸納

without后接復合賓語的常用結構如下：

1. without+賓語+副詞

I’d be lost without you here. 沒有你在這兒，我會一籌莫展。

I’m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼鏡十分近視。

2. without+賓語+介詞短語

We’d be better off without them as neighbors. 要是沒有這家鄰居，我們就過得更愉快了。

I don’t like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜歡放糖的咖啡，里邊不放糖我更喜歡。

3. without+賓語+動名詞

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 無人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。

They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他們爭論了幾個小時，也沒作出決定。

4. without+賓語+不定式

Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 沒有人幫忙，我們怎么能進行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。

5. without+賓語+過去分詞

Without another word exchanged, they started off. 沒有再交談一句，他們就出發了。