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同位語從句用法詳解(例句豐富) |
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-04-10 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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二、關(guān)于分離同位語從句 有時(shí)同位語從句可以和同位的名詞分開。如: The story goes that he beats his wife. 傳說他打老婆。 The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息傳開說他中彩得了一輛汽車。 The rumour spread that a new school would be built here. 謠傳這里要蓋一所新學(xué)校。 Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town. 有傳言說史密斯一家要離開這座城市。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他想到可能敵人已逃離這座城市。 The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village. 不久命令下來,所有居民都必須撤出村子。(G31) 二、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 1.意義的不同 同位語從句是用于說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容的,它與被修飾詞語通常可以劃等號(hào);而定語從句是限制所修飾名詞的,它的作用是將所修飾的名詞與其他類似的東西區(qū)別開來: We are glad at the news that he will come. 聽到他要來這個(gè)消息我們很高興。(news的內(nèi)容就是that he will come,故that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句) We are glad at the news that he told us. 聽到他告訴我們的這個(gè)消息我們很高興。(that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的,即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他的news,故that從句為定語從句) 2. 引導(dǎo)詞的不同 what, how, if, whatever 等可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但不引導(dǎo)定語從句。 3. 引導(dǎo)詞的功能上的不同 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),它不充當(dāng)句子成分,而引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),它作為關(guān)系代詞,要么充當(dāng)定語從句的主語,要么充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語。如上例 that he told us中的that就充當(dāng)told的賓語。 4. 被修飾詞語的區(qū)別 同位語從句所修飾的名詞比較有限,通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等,而定語從句所修飾的名詞則非常廣泛。 另外,when和where 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通常只修飾表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞,而它們引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)卻不一定;又如why引導(dǎo)定語從句,它通常只修飾名詞the reason,而它引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)則不一定: I have no idea when they will come . 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候來。(同位語從句) I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我住在那兒的日子。(定語從句)(from www.hz123456.com) We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice. 我們不明白這個(gè)問題,為什么這是最好的選擇。(同位語從句 ) The reason why he didn’t come to the meeting is that he is ill. 他未能來開會(huì),原因是他生病了。(定語從句)
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