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高考英語經典陷阱題例析(語境類) |
作者:mydekt 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-10-11 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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4. I had no idea _________ is better, so I took _________ of them. A. what, both B. what, none C. which, both C. which, none 【分析】此題的關鍵語境是句中的 better 一詞,better 是比較級,說明比較的對象應是兩者,由此可知第二空應填both 為好;由于談的是兩者,說明選擇范圍很明確,所以第一空應填 which。即答案應選C。 5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.” A. Neither, not B. Both, more C. Either, the most D. All, the most 【分析】此題容易誤選B,認為前文提到 coffee 和 beer 為兩者,故其后應選 both 和 more 與之對應(more 為比較級,指兩者比較)。但是,這樣想的同學忽略了下文的語境已發生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是兩者,而是三者,故第二空應填 the most,即此題最佳答案為C。 6. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.” A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so 【分析】此題最佳答案為D,但A、B、C均有可能誤選,主要是受題中 drunk 一詞的影響。做此題的關鍵是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的關鍵詞were,因為它表明此句的謂語為虛擬語氣,也就是說,“他喝醉了”不是事實,只是他的言行好像是喝醉了,所以此題的最佳答案是D。另外注意,句中的 so it does 表示強調,意為“他看上去的確像是喝醉了”。類似用法:“The building looks beautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “這房子看上去很美。”“是的,看上去的確很美。”此句中的 so it does 也表強調。 7. —You haven’t been to —_________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 【分析】此題不宜選B或C,因為這兩個答案本身就有問題,即 Yes 后用了否定式,而No 后用了肯定式。至于A和D,則有許多同學拿不準該選哪一個,因為單獨看問句和A、D兩個選項,兩個選項都沒錯。此題的關鍵是要看下文的語境,即 How I wish to go there! (我多么希望能去那兒啊),這說明說此話的人還沒去過那兒(即沒去過北京),所以答案應選D。同學們想想看,假若此題按下題這樣改動一下,情形又如何呢? —You haven’t been to —_________. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 此題的最佳答案就不再是D了,而應是A。因為題中說 and how I wish to go there again,(注意句中 again 一詞),這說明說話人曾去過那兒(即去過北京),所以要選A。 |
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