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高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)掃描 |
作者:mydekt 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-10-11 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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七、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 原則上,所有的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式均可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其區(qū)別是:不定式表未來(lái),現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。如: 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________. (北京卷) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 分析:答案選A。作with的賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)B和C;與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),排除表示將來(lái)的不定式選項(xiàng)D。 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________often enough (天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 分析:答案選D。賓語(yǔ)it與explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ),have sth done意為“請(qǐng)人做某事”。 八、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題 按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子一致,否則就應(yīng)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如: While watching television, _________. (全國(guó)卷III) A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 分析:答案選C。因?yàn)?/FONT>watching的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是we,排除選項(xiàng)A和B;又因在hear后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的是省略了to的不定式,所以選項(xiàng)D中的rings是錯(cuò)誤的。 九、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題 原則上說(shuō),動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ),只能是不定式或動(dòng)名詞,不能是分詞形式。這類考題命題還往往用動(dòng)詞原形作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查,同學(xué)們做題需引起注意。如: It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _________the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 分析:答案選D。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。 十、考查“(be +) 過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu) 有一類“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等,也往往是命題的熱點(diǎn)。如: 1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江蘇卷) A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 分析:答案選 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in,題中沒有oneself, 所以the two students與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷) A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 分析:答案選 A。由dress的賓語(yǔ)一定是人或oneself可知,dress與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即he與dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),Dressed in …=As he is dressed in … |
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