常用英語語法術語（中英對照）

詞法 morphology

句法 syntax

句子 sentence

從句 clause

詞組 phrase

詞類 part of speech

實詞 notional word

虛詞 structural word

單純詞 simple word

派生詞 derivative

復合詞 compound

詞性 part of speech

名詞 noun

專有名詞 proper noun

普通名詞 common noun

可數名詞 countable noun

不可數名詞 uncountable noun

抽象名詞 abstract noun

具體名詞 concrete noun

物質名詞 material noun

集體名詞 collective noun

個體名詞 individual noun

介詞 preposition

連詞 conjunction

動詞 verb

主動詞 main verb

及物動詞 transitive verb

不及物動詞 intransitive verb

系動詞 link verb

助動詞 auxiliary verb

情態動詞 modal verb

規則動詞 regular verb

不規則動詞 irregular verb

短語動詞 phrasal verb

限定動詞 finite verb

非限定動詞 infinite verb

使役動詞 causative verb

感官動詞 verb of senses

動態動詞 event verb

靜態動詞 state verb

感嘆詞 exclamation

形容詞 adjective

原級 positive

比較級 comparative

最高級 superalative

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時間副詞 adverb of time

地點副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞 interrogative adverb

關系副詞 relative adverb

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