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使役動詞make用法說明 |
作者:JDG+ZW 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-11-15 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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使役動詞make用法說明 make 用作使役動詞,表示“使”,使用時注意以下幾點: 1. 后接不定式的復合結構作賓語時,不定式不能帶 to;但是,若make為被動語態,則不定式必須帶to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思則情況不同,比如下面兩句,make后的不定式不是賓語補足語,而是目的狀語: We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個盒子來裝錢。 2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語外,還可以接以下成分: (1) 接過去分詞作賓語補足語。如: He tried to make his ideas known. 他設法讓別人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。 注意,其后通常不接現在分詞作賓語補足語。如: 他讓司機在外面等他。 誤:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容詞作賓語補足語。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎? We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會盡一切努力使你幸福。 (3) 接介詞短語作賓語補足語。如: Sit down and make yourself at home. 請坐,不要拘束。 3. make(使)通常不接現在分詞的復合結構作賓語。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或處于做某事的狀態中,英語可用 have sb doing sth。如: 他講的滑稽的笑話使大家都笑了。 誤:His funny joke made everyone laughing. 正:His funny joke made everyone laugh. |
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