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granting / granted that / admitting that / assuming that / presuming that / provided that等可用作連詞嗎 |
作者:陳穆嘉 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-12-28 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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granting / granted that / admitting that / assuming that / presuming that / provided that等可用作連詞嗎 編者按:本站網(wǎng)友 shadow 給本站留言如下(http://www.hz123456.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=912): 老師能詳細(xì)講講那些已經(jīng)連詞化的,沒有邏輯主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)分詞嗎?很多字典都查不到,比如 granting / granted that / admitting that / assuming that / presuming that / provided that。supposing that 似乎也可以suppose that 他們倆沒區(qū)別吧? 為此,我們特請(qǐng)本站約作者陳穆嘉老師解答如下:
■granted (that) 用作連詞的用法還是比較“新”的,查手頭的詞典,《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》(第6版)、《劍橋國(guó)際英語(yǔ)詞典》、《柯林斯高階英漢雙解詞典》等詞典收錄了其用法,但朗文系列的詞典基本上還沒收錄 (granted that) 用作連詞的用法(包括《朗文當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)辭典》第4版等)。granted (that) 用作連詞有三個(gè)用法,一是表示假設(shè),二是表示讓步,三是表示原因。如: Granted this is true, you are still in the wrong. 這話即使真實(shí),你仍然是錯(cuò)的。(摘自《薄冰高級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》) Granted (that) the story's true, what are you going to do about it? 假若這個(gè)報(bào)道是真的,你將采取什么行動(dòng)呢?(摘自《劍橋高級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞典》) Granted that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. 因?yàn)檫@化驗(yàn)做起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,所以應(yīng)該不難很快得出結(jié)果。(摘自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第6版) ■granting (that) 用作連詞的用法還很少見,查手頭的詞典基本上查不到。 ■admitting that 用作連詞的用法也很少見,詞典基本上沒有收錄,但有的語(yǔ)法上有所說明。如: Admitting that he is naturally clever, we do not think he will make much improvement. as he pays no attention to his lessons. 他即使天資聰穎,我們也不認(rèn)為他會(huì)有多大長(zhǎng)進(jìn),因?yàn)樗麑?duì)功課不上心。(摘自《薄冰高級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》) ■assuming that 用作連詞時(shí),主要表示假設(shè)。如: Assuming your calculations are correct, we should travel northeast. 如果你的計(jì)算是對(duì)的,我們就該往東北方向走。(摘自《麥克米倫高階英語(yǔ)詞典》) These two basic factors must continue to apply in the future, assuming that the country remains peaceful and politically stable. 假定這個(gè)國(guó)家仍舊太平并保持政治上的穩(wěn)定,那么這兩個(gè)基本因素必會(huì)在將來(lái)繼續(xù)起作用。(摘自《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列——連詞》) ■presuming that 查《麥克米倫高階英語(yǔ)詞典》、《朗文當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)詞典》第4版、《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第4版、《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第6版、《柯林斯高級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞典》等手頭10多本英語(yǔ)詞典,均未查到presuming that用作連詞的用法。 ■provided that 用作連詞時(shí),主要表示假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)。如: She will go provided her friends can go also. 如果她的朋友們也能去,她也會(huì)去。(摘自《張道真英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》) You may go, provided your homework is done. 你只要做完家庭作業(yè)就可以走。(摘自《美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》) We will go to the beach today provided that it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨我們今天就去海濱。(摘自《當(dāng)代美國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞典》) You can camp here provided you leave no mess. 你們?nèi)绻3终麧嵉脑挘梢栽谶@里宿營(yíng)。(摘自《牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》第4版) 注:providing (that) 也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如: He may go with us provided [providing] he arrives in time. 他若及時(shí)到,就可以和我們一起走。(摘自《柯林斯英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列——冠詞》) You can borrow my bike providing / provided you bring it back. 你可以借我的自行車,只要你還給我。(摘自《牛津英語(yǔ)用法指南) I will agree to go provided / providing (that) my expenses are paid. 假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用, 我就同意去。(摘自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》1989年第4版) I will stay here provided [providing] the climate agrees with me. 如果這里的氣候合適的話,我就待下來(lái)。(摘自《詳解英文法》) ■supposing that 和suppose that 都可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,但此時(shí)它們相應(yīng)的主句通常是疑問句。如: Suppose [Supposing] (that) we miss the train, what shall we do? 假如我們誤了火車,我們將怎么辦?(摘自《朗文英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》) Suppose [Supposing] you had ten million dollars, what would you like to do first? 假設(shè)你有一千萬(wàn)美金,你會(huì)先做什么? (摘自《詳解英文法》) |
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