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      注意分清是關系代詞還是人稱代詞
      作者:陳仁禎  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-04-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      現在同學們應該搞清楚了吧。下面請再看一道考題:

      She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.

      A. them                    B. who                     C. whom                  D. these

      這道題是用them還是whom?套用上面的分析,我們可以很容易地確定答案為C,而不是A。但是,如果我們把題目稍為改變一下呢?如改成:

      She brought with her three friends, and none of ________ I had ever met before.

      A. them                    B. who                     C. whom                  D. these

      這道題的答案就不能是whom,而應是them了。當然,選these在語法上也是對的,只是意思上不是很通順,相比較而言,顯然不如用them好。

      最后再來看一個很典型的例子:

      Simon loves you, ________ is why he wants to be with you.

      A. it                         B. that                      C. which                  D. what

      由于that’s why…是同學們非常熟悉的句式,所以許多人可能會毫不猶豫地選B。又錯了!最佳答案應是C。首先,由于句子間沒有并列連詞,所以排除AB;又因為what不是關系代詞,不能引導定語從句,所以也不能選。注意,如果在兩個句子間加上并列連詞and,或將其中的逗號改為破折號或分號,則可用that,如以下三句都是正確的:

      Simon loves you—that’s why he wants to be with you.

      Simon loves you and that’s why he wants to be with you.

      Simon loves you; that’s why he wants to be with you.

      【小練一下】

      01. That bar on Milton Street, ______ by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor’s brother.

      A. that                      B. how                     C. which                  D. what

      02. She says it’s Charlotte’s fault, ______ is rubbish, and that she blames her.

      A. that                      B. how                     C. which                  D. what

      03. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

      A. that                      B. how                     C. which                  D. what

      04. Dust particles must have got into the motor, ______ is why it isn’t working properly.

      A. it                         B. that                      C. which                  D. what

      05. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, ______ is why he never finishes anything.

      A. it                         B. that                      C. which                  D. what

      06. He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.

      A. which                  B. them                    C. what                    D. that

      07. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other.

      A. whom                  B. them                    C. which                  D. who

       

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