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注意分清是關系代詞還是人稱代詞 |
作者:陳仁禎 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-04-06 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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現在同學們應該搞清楚了吧。下面請再看一道考題: She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 這道題是用them還是whom?套用上面的分析,我們可以很容易地確定答案為C,而不是A。但是,如果我們把題目稍為改變一下呢?如改成: She brought with her three friends, and none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 這道題的答案就不能是whom,而應是them了。當然,選these在語法上也是對的,只是意思上不是很通順,相比較而言,顯然不如用them好。 最后再來看一個很典型的例子: Simon loves you, ________ is why he wants to be with you. A. it B. that C. which D. what 由于that’s why…是同學們非常熟悉的句式,所以許多人可能會毫不猶豫地選B。又錯了!最佳答案應是C。首先,由于句子間沒有并列連詞,所以排除A和B;又因為what不是關系代詞,不能引導定語從句,所以也不能選。注意,如果在兩個句子間加上并列連詞and,或將其中的逗號改為破折號或分號,則可用that,如以下三句都是正確的: Simon loves you—that’s why he wants to be with you. Simon loves you and that’s why he wants to be with you. Simon loves you; that’s why he wants to be with you. 【小練一下】 01. That bar on A. that B. how C. which D. what 02. She says it’s A. that B. how C. which D. what 03. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. that B. how C. which D. what 04. Dust particles must have got into the motor, ______ is why it isn’t working properly. A. it B. that C. which D. what 05. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, ______ is why he never finishes anything. A. it B. that C. which D. what 06. He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that 07. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other. A. whom B. them C. which D. who
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