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形容詞與副詞易錯考題分析 |
作者:hmx 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-03 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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形容詞與副詞易錯考題分析 1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易誤選B,認為兩個smell 均為連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。 【分析】這是1995年的一道上海高考題,最佳答案為D。句中的第一個 smell 為實義動詞,意為“聞氣味”、“嗅覺”,smell badly 意為“嗅覺差”;第二個 smell 為連系動詞,意為“聞起來(有某種氣味)”,smell bad 意為“聞起來氣味難聞”。全句意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好,但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞”。 2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.” A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested 【陷阱】容易誤選D,認為第一空應填 how,表示“如何”;第二空應填 interested,因為有的書上說 –ing 形容詞主要說明事物,-ed 形容詞主要說明人。 【分析】其實最佳答案應是A。英語中表示漢語的“你覺得……如何?”時,可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意兩者搭配不同,即 like 與 how 搭配,think of 與 what 搭配。另一方面,有的書認為:-ing形容詞說明事,-ed形容詞說明人。此說法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠嚴謹。嚴謹的表述應該是:表示使(別)人感到如何, 用-ing形容詞;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容詞。比較: All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。 All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。 I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。 再比較: He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。 3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____. A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining 【陷阱】容易誤選A,想當然地認為:pain 表示“痛”,其形容詞painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。 【分析】其實 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”,所以它通常用于說明事物,而不宜用于說明人。比較并體會: 他仍很痛苦。 正:He is still in pain. 誤:He’s still painful. 你感到痛嗎? 正:Do you feel any pain? 誤:Are you painful? 見到你這樣生活我很痛心。 正:I am pained to see you living this way. 誤:I am painful to see you living this way. 聽到他的死訊,我們都很痛苦。 誤:We were all painful to hear of his death. 正:We were all pained to hear of his death. 他眼睛痛(www.hz123456.com)。 正:He has painful eyes. 誤:He’s painful in the eyes. |
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