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《初中英語語法大全》(1) |
作者:hmyfc 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-04 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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3. some 與 any的用法區(qū)別 一般說來,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑問句中: I have some friends here. 我在這兒有些朋友。 I don't have any friends here. 我在這兒沒有朋友。 但是,在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎? Shall I get some paper for you? 要我?guī)湍隳眯┘垇韱幔?/SPAN> 【說明】any 有時(shí)也用于肯定句中,此時(shí)表示“任何”: You can buy it at any big store. 你可以在任何大商店里買到它。 4. many 與 much的用法區(qū)別 兩者都表示“許多”,但 many 修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞: How many people are there in your family? 你們家有幾個(gè)人? How much money did you spent on it? 你在這上面花了多少錢? Many of us left early. 我們有許多人離開得很早。 Much work has been done. 許多工作都已經(jīng)做了。 5. every 與 each的用法區(qū)別 兩者均可表示“每一個(gè)”,every側(cè)重于從總體上考慮,而each則側(cè)重從個(gè)體方面考慮。在具體使用它們注意以下幾點(diǎn): (1) each 既可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接名詞,還可后接of短語;而every 后必須接名詞,既不能單獨(dú)使用也不能后接 of 短語: Each is good. 每個(gè)都很好。(不能用every) Each of the students has seen it. 每個(gè)學(xué)生見過它。(不能用every) (2) each 指兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”,every 指三者或三者以上“每個(gè)”,因此指兩者時(shí)只能用 each: There are trees on each side of the road. 路兩邊都有樹。 (3) every 可受 almost, nearly 等副詞的修飾,但 each 卻不能: 正:Almost every student has read the book. 差不多每個(gè)學(xué)生都讀過這本書。 誤:Almost each student has read the book. 6. (a) few 與(a) little的用法區(qū)別 (1) few和a few 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。few 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”,含有否定意義;a few 表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意義: Few people like such things. 沒什么人喜歡那樣的東西。 A few people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。 (2) little 和 a little 之后接不可數(shù)名詞,其區(qū)別跟 few 和 a few 之間的區(qū)別相似: He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。 He knows a little English. 他懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語。 7. other, the other, another與others的用法區(qū)別 這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,而且在用法上有泛指(無the)和特指(有the)之別。其用法區(qū)別可歸納如下: (1) 指單數(shù)時(shí),若泛指用another,若特指用 the other(后接單數(shù)名詞): Give me another (one). 另外給我一個(gè)。 Shut the other eye, please. 請(qǐng)把另一只眼睛也閉上。 |
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