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《初中英語語法大全》(2) |
作者:hmyfc 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-05-04 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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四、幾組常用副詞的用法區(qū)別 1. quite, rather, very的用法區(qū)別 三者均可表示程度,但程度的高低不同,所表達的語氣也不同,一般說來,rather比quite語氣強,very比rather語氣強。另外,在用法上它們有如下區(qū)別: (1) 這三個詞中,只有 rather 可以與比較級和副詞 too (太)連用: It's rather colder today. 今天冷多了。 The exercise was rather too difficult. 這練習太難了點。 【說明】quite 有時也與比較級連用, 但通常只限于 quite better (身體健康)這一表達中: I'm quite better now. 我現(xiàn)在好多了。 (2) rather 和 quite 有時可直接修飾動詞, 而very不能這樣用: I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意見)。 We rather like the book. 我們很喜歡這本書。 (3) 修飾right, wrong, impossible, alone等不可分級的形容詞,通常只用 quite,而不用rather或very。此時quite 并不表示“相當”或“很”,而表示“完全”: You're quite right (wrong). 你完全正確(錯了)。 That's quite impossible. 那完全不可能。 2. sometime, some time, sometimes的用法區(qū)別 (1) sometime意為“某個時候”,此時也可寫成 some time (即分開寫): I will go home sometime [some time] next week. 下個星期的某個時候我要回家。 (2) some time 作為副詞詞組,意為“某個時候”(= sometime);作為名詞詞組,意為“一段時間”(不能寫成 sometime): I will write again some time. 我回頭再給你寫信。 We lived in the country for some time. 我們在農村住過一段時間。 (3) sometimes 意為“有時”: He sometimes comes very late. 他有時來得很遲。 3. almost 與 nearly的用法區(qū)別 (1) 兩者均可表示“幾乎”、“差不多”,有時可換用: It's almost [nearly] impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。 It's almost [nearly]10 o'clock. 差不多10點鐘了。 He is almost [nearly] as tall as her. 他差不多與她一樣高。 Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的學生都通過了考試。 【說明】兩者雖可互換,但有時almost比nearly表示更接近的程度。 (2) 用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞前,可用almost,但不能用 nearly: Almost any man can do it. 幾乎任何人都會做。 He has almost no money. 他幾乎沒錢。 (3) nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾,但 almost 之前不能用這些詞: It's not nearly so difficult as you think. 這遠不像你想象的那么難。 4. very, much 與 very much (1) very 主要修飾形容詞或副詞: The woman is very beautiful. 那個女人很美。 He did it very carefully. 這事他做得很仔細。 |
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