![]() ![]() |
重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語語法講義-副詞 |
作者:HMYY 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
2. 使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) how 不能用作關(guān)系副詞,不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞置于the way 后表示方式: 他說話就是那個(gè)樣子。 誤:This is the way how he spoke. 正:This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke. (2) 關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(若引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可用for which reason)。 (3) 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),when 的先行詞為時(shí)間,where的先行詞為地點(diǎn),why的先行詞為原因(主要是the reason),但是反過來卻不一定: Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘記我告訴你的時(shí)間。 Do you know the house (that) he bought recently? 你知道他最近買的那座房子嗎? Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 請(qǐng)告訴我你所知道的原因吧。 十、疑問副詞 1. 疑問副詞的特點(diǎn)。疑問副詞有when, where, why, how 等,用于引出特殊疑問句: Where do you come from? 你是哪里人? When will it be ready? 這什么時(shí)候能準(zhǔn)備好? Why was she crying? 她剛才為什么哭? 2. 使用疑問副詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 疑問副詞用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,通常位于句首,但有時(shí)也不一定: Without friends where are we? 沒有朋友我們會(huì)怎樣? (2) 疑問副詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句時(shí),其后應(yīng)接一般疑問句,但有時(shí)可有所省略: Why argue with him? 為什么要與跟他爭吵? Why not ask the teacher? / Why don’t you ask the teacher? 為什么不問問老師呢? 注:Why 或Why not后接動(dòng)詞原形,不接帶to不定式,主要用于現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚挥糜谶^去,如不說 why not tell me yesterday?應(yīng)改為Why didn’t you tell me yesterday?(昨天為什么不告訴我?) (3) 有時(shí)兩個(gè)疑問副詞連用: When and where were you born? 你生于何時(shí)何地? 十一、句子副詞 1. 句子副詞的特點(diǎn)。句子副詞用于修飾句子(而不是修飾某個(gè)單個(gè)的詞),反映說話人的觀點(diǎn)和看法,如 actually, apparently, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。 2. 句子副詞在句中的位置。句子副詞通常位于句首(或分句句首): Obviously he can’t tell the difference between them. 顯然他無法區(qū)別兩者的不同。 I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我遲到了,幸而會(huì)議推遲了。 但有些句子副詞也可以出現(xiàn)句中: He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn’t. 他發(fā)出獰笑,他顯然知道一些我所不知道的事。 有的句子也可用作其他種類的副詞,不過這往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致位置和語義的變化: Clearly he didn’t say so. 顯然他沒有這樣說。(句子副詞) He didn’t say so clearly. 他說得沒有那么清楚。(方式副詞) Frankly, you are wrong. 說實(shí)在的,你錯(cuò)了。(句子副詞) He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地談了他過去的生活。(方式副詞) Seriously, I really think he likes you. 真的,我的確認(rèn)為他喜歡你。(句子副詞) I have never seriously thought about it. 我從未認(rèn)真考慮過它。(方式副詞) 三、副詞的句法功能 1. 用作狀語 He left here yesterday. 他昨天離開這兒。 Look at the photo carefully. 仔細(xì)看看這張照片。 You’re driving too fast. 你開車開得太快了。 2. 用作表語 The meeting is over. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了。 Is anyone upstairs? 樓上有人嗎? Is the radio on or off? 收音機(jī)是開著的還是關(guān)著的? |
![]() ![]() |