3. 錯(cuò)用介詞。錯(cuò)用介詞的情況比較復(fù)雜，可能是因受漢語意思的而錯(cuò)，也可能是因弄不清搭配關(guān)系而錯(cuò)，可能是混淆用法而錯(cuò)，也可能是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而錯(cuò)，可能是忽略語境而錯(cuò)，也可能是想當(dāng)?shù)赜缅e(cuò)：

誤：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地點(diǎn))

正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。

誤：He is engaged with a nurse.

正：He is engaged to a nurse. 他與一位護(hù)士訂了婚。

誤：The sun rises from the east.

正：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。

誤：Under his help, I finished it in time.

正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的幫助下，我及時(shí)做完了。

誤：During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places. 他在日本期間,參觀過許多地方。

誤：We are familiar to his character.

正：We are familiar with his character. 我們了解他的性格。

誤：Help yourself with the fruit.

正：Help yourself to the fruit. 吃點(diǎn)水果吧。

六、重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)原創(chuàng)精練

1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.

A. with                     B. for                       C. to                         D. about       

2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.

A. with                     B. to                         C. about                    D. on  

3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.

A. Because of            B. Except                  C. Besides                 D. But for  

4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.

A. Among                 B. Between               C. Over                    D. As   

5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.

A. Except                 B. Except for            C. But                      D. Besides  

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.

A. until                     B. in                         C. by                        D. to    

7. We keep in touch _______ writing often.(www.hz123456.com)

A. with                     B. of                        C. on                        D. by  

8. They insisted _______ a car over to fetch us.

A. to send                 B. sending                 C. on sending            D. in sending  

9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains?

A. of                        B. with                     C. about                    D. in  

10. “How long have you been here?” “_______ the end of last month.”

A. In                        B. By                       C. At                        D. Since 

11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention _______ the lab clean.

A. to pay, to keep      B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping  D. paying, keeping  

12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed.”

A. to, to                    B. 不填，不填         C. to, 不填               D. 不填，to 

參考答案：1—5 DACBB  6—10 CDCCD  11—12 CC

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