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初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(09)
非謂語動詞類知識點
1. 使役動詞或感官動詞后的不定式何時帶to
He had often made his little sister ______, but today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry
此題應選 A。一般說來, 在“感官動詞”(如 see, hear,
watch, feel, notice, look at, listen to等)以及某些“使役
動詞”(如make等)之后的復合賓語中, 不定式是不能帶to的, 但若是變為相應的被動語態, 則應加上這個to：
1. John was made ____ the truck for a week as a
punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washed
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always
works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
3. He not only made the workers _____ long hoursbut he was also seen ____ them.
A. work, beat B. to work, to beat
C. work, to beat D. to work, beat
4. a. He often listened to others ______.
b. He was often listened to _____ in this room.
A. sing, to sing B. to sing, sing
C. sing, sing D. to sing, to sing
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
2. 哪些動詞后要接動名詞而不接不定式作賓語
I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
此題應選 C。因為動詞appreciate(感激)之后通常接動名詞作賓語。類似地，以下動詞通常也只用動名詞作賓語：
appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 can’t help 禁不住
consider 考慮 dislike 厭惡 enjoy 喜愛
excuse 原諒 finish 完成 give up 放棄
imagine 想象 keep 保持 mind 介意
miss 錯過 practise 練習 put off 推遲
risk 冒險 stop 停止 suggest 建議
forbid 禁止 advise 建議 allow 允許
permit 允許 等等
I couldn’t help laughing when we heard the news. 聽到這個消息我禁不住笑了起來。
I can’t imagine doing work with them. 我無法想象與他們一起工作。
He practises playing the piano every day. 他每天練習彈鋼琴。
Would you mind opening the window? 打開窗戶你介意嗎?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed beingcaught. 這只小松鼠很幸運, 沒有被抓住。
He advised selling the old car. 他建議賣掉這部舊汽車。
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