五、分詞用作伴隨狀語

He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看報。

Don't you sit there doing nothing. 別什么也不干坐在那里。

He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進來，后面跟著他的妻子。(from www.yywords.com)

【說明】理解“伴隨狀語”的關(guān)鍵是要理解“伴隨”二字。分詞(短語)用作伴隨狀語時，它表示的動作伴隨句子謂語動作同時發(fā)生，即句子謂語所表示的動作為主要動作，分詞短語所表示的動作伴隨性的次要動作。

請看下面的例題：

(1) Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table.

A. do                         B. to do                         C. doing                         D. and doing

(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

A. brought                  B. bringing                     C. to bring                      D. had brought

(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.

A. saying                        B. said                        C. to say                        D. having said

(4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.

A. thinking                        B. think                        C. to think                        D. thought

【分析】以上四題答案分別為CBAA。(from www.yywords.com)

六、分詞用作方式狀語

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開卡車謀取生。

I'm returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。

【說明】分詞(短語)用作方式狀語與用作伴隨狀語的情形比較接近。有時用作方式狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成by doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，如上面第一句也可換成：

He earns a living by driving a truck.

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