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      非限制性定語從句的八類考點
      作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2013-05-21  文章錄入:陳根花  責任編輯:admin

       

      類型四  考查含有整體與部分關系的非限制性定語從句  

      所謂“部分型”,主要指“先行詞這個整體中的一部分+of which / whom”這類結構(其中的of表示整體與部分的關系)。這類結構中的“部分”可以是基數詞one, two, three, four等,可以是序數詞the first, the second, the third等(包括the last),可以是分數詞a third, two thirds等,可以是表示數量意義的不定代詞some, many, half, most, several, a few 等,可以是比較級或最高級(如the bigger, the biggest等),等等。如:  

      There are two (bottles) left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶,一瓶快喝完了,另一瓶沒完全喝完。  

      I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋,六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。  

      There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly. 展覽會上有很多電腦,無論哪一種都會非常適合我用。  

      I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed. 有人給我三本關于烹飪的書,其中的第一本我特別喜歡。  

      注意,“表示整體中一部分的詞語+of which / whom”有時也可說成“of which / whom +表示整體中一部分的詞語”。如:  

      There were 500 passengers, 121 of whom drowned.=There were 500 passengers, of whom 121 drowned. 共有500位乘客,其中有121人被淹死了。  

      【真題再現】(答案為CA  

      1. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. (2012四川卷)  

      A. in whom               B. in them                 C. of whom              D. of them  

      2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)  

      A. whom                  B. which                   C. them                    D. those  

         

      類型五  考查含所有關系的非限制性定語從句  

      所謂“所有型”,主要指在“名詞+of which / whom”這類結構中,介詞of表示所有關系,如 the price of the vase,假若在出題語境中the vase用作了先行詞,那么該結構就會變為the price of which。如:  

      In 1980 he caught a serious illness the effects of which he still suffers from. 1980年他患了到現在對他仍有影響的重病。  

      The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 該工廠使用了65%的原材料,其余的原材料被節省下來用作其他用途。  

      【真題再現】(答案為CD  

      1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)  

      A. for which             B. with which            C. of which               D. to which  

      2. The newly built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江蘇卷)  

      A. that                      B. it                         C. what                    D. which  

       

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