九、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)典型考題（附詳解）

1. —______ my glasses?

—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see           B. Had you see          C. Would you see      D. Have you seen

分析：D。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響：問話人的目的是想知道眼鏡在哪里。又如：

—Have you waited long? 你等了很久嗎？

—No, I just arrived five minutes ago. 沒等多久，我剛到五分鐘。

2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written        B. doesn’t write         C. won’t write           D. hadn’t written

分析：A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又如：

I’ve been on rather too many planes and trains recently. 近來我乘飛機(jī)和火車次數(shù)太多了。

We haven’t seen enough of Ray and Barbara recently. 近來, 我們沒怎么看見雷和巴巴拉。

3. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; has seen                                  B. have been; have seen

C. had been; had seen                                  D. have been; had seen

分析：D。到目前為止成為朋友八年，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 在那次晚會(huì)相識成為朋友之前已經(jīng)見過幾次面，用過去完成時(shí)。又如：

I have had this car for ten years. 這輛車我已經(jīng)買了十年了。

I haven’t seen Tom for two years. 我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見到湯姆了。

I’ve lived in Central London for six years now, so I’m used to the noise. 到目前為止，我已在倫敦中區(qū)住了6年，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于那里的喧鬧聲了。

4. —How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?

—For about four years.

A. were; being           B. have; got              C. have; been            D. did; get

分析：C。由 For about four years 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除 A 和 D; 與時(shí)間段連用，不可用 get married, 要用 be married。又如：

I’ve worn glasses for ten years. 我戴眼鏡已經(jīng)十年了。

The Kenways have lived here for five years. 肯威家在這兒已經(jīng)住了5年了。

5. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.

A. has been 　　　　B. had been 　　　　C. was 　　　　 D. will be

分析：A。信息句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)后句中all day long判斷，這顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響，故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又如：

We have waited all day.  我們等了整整一天了。

I haven’t seen her all day. 我一整天都沒看見她。

I’ve had a headache all day. 我整天都感到頭痛。

6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million.

A. have reached         B. has reached           C. are reaching          D. had reached

分析：A。因?yàn)?/FONT>that is意為“換句話說，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后一句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D; 又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。