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虛擬語氣有哪些表現(xiàn)形式 |
作者:ENWD 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2013-05-28 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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虛擬語氣有哪些表現(xiàn)形式 虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式一 用動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣,可用于所有人稱和數(shù)。如: If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted. 如果這是官方的看法,這是不能接受的。 If any person be found guilty, he shall have the right of appeal. 如果有人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,他應(yīng)有申訴權(quán)。 虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式二 用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示虛擬語氣,可用于所有人稱和數(shù)(其中be的過去式用were,也適用于所有人稱和數(shù))。如: If he failed he should try again. 萬一他失敗了,他應(yīng)當(dāng)再試一次。 If you tried again you would succeed. 要是你再試一試,你會(huì)成功的。 If we missed the show, it would be a pity. 如果我們錯(cuò)過演出,那會(huì)很遺憾的。 If I were you, I’d accept their offer. 如果我是你,我就接受他們的建議。 虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式三 用“had+過去分詞”表示虛擬語氣,可用于所有人稱和數(shù)。如: If I had worked harder at school, I’ d have got a better job. 要是我上學(xué)時(shí)勤奮一些,我就會(huì)有較好的工作了。 If he had known the facts, he could have told us what to do. 如果他了解事實(shí),他是可能告訴我們?cè)鯓幼龅摹?/SPAN> We would never have met if he hadn’t have crashed into my car. 要不是他撞了我的車,我們就不會(huì)見面了。 虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式四 用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣,可用于所有人稱和數(shù)。如: He suggested that we should leave early. 他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。 If you should write to her, send her my love. 如果你給她寫信,請(qǐng)代我向她致意。 It is not necessary that everyone should be a scientist. 沒有必要使每一個(gè)人都成為科學(xué)家。 虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式五 用“should+have+過去分詞”表示虛擬語氣,可用于所有人稱和數(shù)。如: You should have told us earlier. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)告訴我們的。 It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us. 真奇怪,他沒有通知我們就走掉了。 If the steamer should have left port at noon, it will be passing through the canal now. 輪船如果中午離港,它現(xiàn)在大概正穿過運(yùn)河。 |
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