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as表示“當……時候”時對謂語動詞的限制 |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2013-09-04 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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as表示“當……時候”時對謂語動詞的限制 有這樣一道題,該選as還是when? “I’m going to the post office.” “_________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While C. Because D. If 【分析】此題從句意看,as 和 while 均可以填,因為它們均可用來引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,于是一些同學便隨便從as、while中選擇一項。結果是:選as者錯誤,選while者正確。為什么呢?因為 as 和 while 在引導時間狀語從句表示“當……的時候”時,有這樣一個區別:as 所引導的從句謂語通常應是那些表示動作或發展意義的動詞,不能是be (是,在), have (有),like (喜歡),belong (屬于)等表示狀態或靜態意義的動詞;而 while 則無此限制。所以此題的最佳答案是B而不是A。請再看以下考題,答案也選 while,不選as: (1) _________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How (2) _________ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How 不過順便說一句,以上關于 as 的用法限制是針對它引導時間狀語從句時而言的,它若引導原因狀語從句,則無此限制。如: As he is young, we can’t be too hard on him. 由于他還年輕,所以我們不能對他太苛刻。 As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因為工資低,沒有什么人申請這份工作。 The teacher told him to leave as he was a disturbance to the other students. 因為他干擾了其他學生,所以老師叫他出去。 |
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