高考英語必須掌握的10個(gè)連接副詞

■湖南  劉青沅

1. besides

besides用作副詞主要表示補(bǔ)充說明，意思是“此外”“而且”。如：

I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I haven’t got any money. 我不想去購物，再說，我也沒有錢。

She won’t mind your being late —besides, it’s hardly your fault. 她不介意你遲到——況且這也不能說是你的錯(cuò)。

2. however

however主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋�意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。如�?/SPAN>

Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well. 有些糧食作物長得不好，但棉花長得很不錯(cuò)。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意，但是后來他改變了主意。

3. instead

instead主要表示取而代之，大意是“相對(duì)”“而是”，有時(shí)需根據(jù)具體語境來翻譯。如：

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)去吧。

My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead. 丈夫問我為什么就不能不整天想著節(jié)食，轉(zhuǎn)而正經(jīng)吃飯。

4. nevertheless

nevertheless 主要表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“盡管如此”“不過”“仍然”。如：

There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping. 盡管毫無消息，我們?nèi)员е�希望�?/SPAN>

It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless, thousands of runners participate every year. 那是艱難的比賽，但每年仍有數(shù)千人賽跑者參加。

5. meanwhile

(1) 表示時(shí)間，意思是“其間”“同時(shí)”“在此期間”。如：

The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated. 航班很快就要廣播登機(jī)，在此期間請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐在座位上。

Carl’s starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s travelling around Europe. 卡爾9月將開始大學(xué)生活，此間他將去環(huán)游歐洲。

(2) 表示對(duì)比，意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。如：

Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 壓力會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害你的健康，鍛煉則可以減少這些影響。

He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close. 他總是覺得丈母娘有點(diǎn)煩人，然而她們母女之間的關(guān)系卻非常親密。

6. moreover

moreover主要表示補(bǔ)充說明，意思是“此外”“而且”，與besides大致同義。如：

The firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high. 這家公司做得十分出色，而且費(fèi)用也不太高。

Bicycling is good exercise；moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air. 騎自行車是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且它不會(huì)污染空氣。

7. otherwise

otherwise主要表示否定的條件，意思是“否則”“要不然”。如：

You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你現(xiàn)在得走了，不然你會(huì)趕不上公共汽車了。

I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it. 我最好把它寫下來，要不然我會(huì)忘記的。

8. therefore

therefore主要表示結(jié)果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如：

We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project. 我們無法籌到資金，因此不得不放棄計(jì)劃。

Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories. 肌肉細(xì)胞需要很多能量，所以會(huì)燃燒大量卡路里。

9. thus

thus主要表示結(jié)果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如：

No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear. 由于沒有作出決定，所以事態(tài)并不明朗。

Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus have fewer teachers. 上學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)會(huì)減少，因此他們將會(huì)減少教師的數(shù)量。

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