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“go on doing 結構”深層分析 |
作者:劉永科 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2015-01-23 文章錄入:劉永科 責任編輯:admin |
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▲2. 查閱詞典,在介詞條目下,on 并沒有表示“繼續”的用法,而是跟某些動詞連用,引出所進行的活動,特別在旅行方面。意為“處于...情況中,在從事…中”(We use on to introduce an activity that someone is doing, particularly travelling. )。這說明,介詞on雖然可以跟 go 連用,但不表示“繼續”,而是“從事于某中活動”。例如: go on a holiday I'd love to go on a holiday but I can't afford the time. 我倒想去度假,可是抽不出時間來。 go on a trip As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip. 由于天氣好,他們決定作一次短途旅行。 go on a tour We are going on a tour of the city this afternoon. 我們今天下午要到城里去觀光。 go on a vacation He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog. 他每次度假都會帶他的狗去。 go on a diet The doctor says I've got to go on a diet. 醫生說我得節食。 go on strike The workers go on strike to ask for higher pay.為了提高工資,工人們舉行了罷工。 go on a hike We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我們利用晴朗的天氣去旅游。 go on a journey He made a resolve to go on a journey early in the next morning.他決意明天一早就動身。 go on a voyage Captain Cook went on a voyage round the world.庫克船長做了一次環球航旅行。 go on an excursion Weather permitting, we'll go on an excursion to the Western Hills tomorrow.天氣要是合適,我們明天將去西山去玩。 go on an expedition The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.這些科學家們將要去南極考察。 go on an outing I'll go on an outing with some friends.我與朋友去郊游。 go on an errand My mother asked me to go on an errand; she wanted me to buy some food.我媽媽叫我跑一下腿,她想讓我去買點食物。 go on a picnic We will play sports or go on a picnic.我們將做戶外運動或去野餐。 go on business I will go on business either this week or next week. 我將在這星期或下星期出差。 ▲3. go on doing結構,on到底是不是介詞?通過結構看詞性,下面我們做個類比: ① go on with ② go on to do ③ go on doing go on with 結構,如果認為 on 是表“繼續”的介詞,那么,go on with 中的 with豈不多余? go on to do 結構,如果認為 on 是表“繼續”的介詞,那么,后面能跟不定式to do嗎? 三個短語中,on 都表達“繼續”之意。前兩個 on 是副詞,go on doing 中,on 能改變詞性嗎?
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