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it用作形式主語或形式賓語的用法 |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2008-06-23 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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it用作形式主語或形式賓語的用法 1. it用作形式主語 當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時,為避免頭重腳輕,通常在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。如: It’s a pity to refuse. 拒絕是令人遺憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再談這事沒有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了沒人知道。 注:It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 這類結構中的 it 也是形式主語。如: It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 據報導這次事故中有兩人受傷。 2. it用作形式賓語 當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時,就應在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末。如: I find it easy to get on with her. 我發現她很容易相處。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我認為你最好住這兒(from www.hz123456.com)。 They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他們還沒宣布會議在哪里開。 ◎幾種特殊的形式賓語it◎ 1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等動詞后接 if 從句或 when 從句,通常應先在動詞后接 it 作形式賓語。如(from www.hz123456.com): She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。 He hates it when people use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。 I hate it if you say such things in public. 我討厭你在大庭廣眾之下說那樣的事。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能幫助我做這事,我會十分感激。 |
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