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harm的語法特點與搭配特點 |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2015-06-09 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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harm的語法特點與搭配特點 1. 用作名詞,表示“危害”“害處”,是不可數名詞。如: It would do no harm to ask him. 你問問他沒壞處。 注意常用句式 do sb harm或do harm to sb(對某人有危害)。如: 暴風雨給莊稼造成了很大的危害。 正:The storm did the crops a lot of harm. 正:The storm did a lot of harm to the crops. 2. 表示“做某事的害處”,其后通常接in doing sth,不接不定式。如: What’s the harm in having a little fun? 開點玩笑有什么不好? He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙,但是求他一下倒也無妨。 比較以下同義句,其中第二句中的不定式為主語,注意句首的形式主語: 去問一問他沒什么害處。 正:There’s no harm in asking him. 正:It does no harm to ask him. 你同他們去沒什么不好。 正:There’s no harm in your going with them. 正:It does no harm for you to go with them. 3. 用于mean no harm,意為“不懷惡意”“不想傷害”。如: I mean no harm to her. 我對她并無惡意。 I mean you no harm. 我并無傷害你的意思。 He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it. 他想到就說,并無惡意,但人們聽了心里總不舒服。 4. 用作動詞時,意為“損害”“對……有害”,可用于本義或引申義,通常為及物動詞,如: Doctors say smoking harms our health. 醫生說吸煙損害我們的健康。 It has harmed relations between the two countries. 這已損害了兩國的關系。 |
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