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動詞judge的三條搭配說明 |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2015-06-09 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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動詞judge的三條搭配說明 1. 表示評價或判斷的依據,通常連接介詞 from 或 by。如: You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能憑封面判斷一本書(的好壞)。 A man should be judged by what he does, not what he says. 看人應該看他的行動而不是他的言論。 2. 用于 judging from [by],意為“根據……來看”,在句中用作插入語,此時該短語無需與句子主語保持一致。如: Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根據你所說的,他應該會成功。 Judging from [by] his accent, he may be from the south. 聽他的口音,他可能是南方人。 以上結構有時也用 judge 的過去分詞或不定式形式,但不如以上用現在分詞的情形常見。如: To judge from the evidence of the experts, the man was still alive at three o’clock. 從專家們提供的證據來判斷,這個人3點鐘還活著。 Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable. 用一般的標準來衡量,他是可信賴的。 3. 有時后接不定式的復合結構,但其中的不定式通常為 to be,其意為“判斷(認為)某人(某事)是”。如: The scheme was judged to be unprofitable. 這項計劃被認為無利可圖。 They judged the distance to be about four miles. 他們估計距離大約為4英里。
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