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trouble的重要句式和搭配歸納 |
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-06-11 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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trouble的重要句式和搭配歸納 1. 用作名詞,表示“煩惱”、“苦惱”、“困難”、“困境”、“辛勞”、“辛苦”等,通常是不可數(shù)名詞,使用時(shí)注意以下句型或結(jié)構(gòu): (1) have trouble (in) doing sth 表示“做某事有困難”,其中的介詞 in 在口語(yǔ)中通常可省略,但通常不能改用不定式。如: 我們沒(méi)花吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。 正:We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 誤:We had no trouble to find his office. (2) take (the) trouble to do sth 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中的冠詞用不用均可,但含義稍有不同:用冠詞,表示不怕費(fèi)事或不怕麻煩而去做某事;不用冠詞,表示盡心盡力或費(fèi)盡心血而去做某事。如: He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻煩為我去郵局指路。 You might have taken the trouble to tell me the meetingwas put off. 你本來(lái)可以費(fèi)心告訴我一聲會(huì)議推遲了的。 They took a lot of trouble to find the right person forthe job. 他們費(fèi)盡心血找適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。 注:take trouble to do sth 有時(shí)也可說(shuō)成take trouble oversth。如: He took a lot of trouble over the design. 他花了許多工夫 設(shè)計(jì)這份圖樣。 根據(jù)以上區(qū)別,比較并體會(huì)以下正誤句型: 他不愿麻煩去開(kāi)門(mén)。 正:He refused to take the trouble to open the door. 誤:He refused to take trouble to open the door. (3) go to (the) trouble to do [of doing] sth 意為“不辭辛勞做某事”、“費(fèi)心做某事”。如: He went to the trouble of finding out when our train wasleaving. 他費(fèi)心給我們打聽(tīng)到了我們火車(chē)開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)間。 Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what Iwas looking for. 多謝你這么費(fèi)心找到了我要找的東西。 (4) give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 表示“麻煩某人”、“打擾某人”。如: I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. /I’m sorry to putyou to so much trouble. 對(duì)不起,給你添了這么多麻煩。 I don’t like giving trouble to people I don’t know. 我不愿意給我不認(rèn)識(shí)的人添麻煩。 (5) have trouble with 表示“有……毛病”、“同……鬧糾紛”。如: He is having trouble with teeth. 他正牙痛。 The man often has trouble with his wife. 這個(gè)人經(jīng)常同他的妻子鬧矛盾。 (6) get into trouble 意為“陷入困境”、“引起指責(zé)”。如: He’s always getting into trouble (with the teacher). 他老闖禍(挨老師的罵)。 (7) be in trouble 意為“處于不幸(苦惱,困境)之中”。如: Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 有困難給我們來(lái)電話(huà)。 He was said to be in trouble with his boss. 據(jù)說(shuō)他受到老板的訓(xùn)斥。 (8) The trouble is (that)……意為“麻煩是……”、“困難在于……”。如: The trouble is (that) we don’t know where he is. 問(wèn)題是我們不知道他在哪里。 The trouble is that he doesn’t have enough money. 困難在于他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
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