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-ing分詞用法歸納 | |||||||||
作者:chengh 文章來源:www.hz123456.com 點擊數 更新時間:2008-07-18 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin | |||||||||
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1. -ing分詞概述 -ing分詞的基本形式是由動詞加-ing 構成,與動詞的分詞形式一致。 -ing分詞的主要變化形式有一般式和完成式;一般式和完成式中又分別有主動形式及被動形式。詳見下表:
2. -ing分詞的意義 (1) -ing分詞所表示的動作常與謂語動詞的動作同時發生。如: He used to stand there thinking. 他過去常站在那兒思考。 They held activities celebrating their culture. 他們舉行活動來慶祝他們的文化。 (2) -ing分詞若在suggest, insist等動詞后或作結果狀語時,表示的動作常發生在謂語動詞的動作之后; He suggested us practicing English every day. 他建議我們每天練習英語。 He insists on going with us together. 他堅持要跟我們一起去。 Her mother went away alone, leaving her crying there. 她母親一個人走了,讓她一個人在那兒哭。 (3) -ing分詞若在forget, regret, remember等動詞后或作時間狀語時,表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前。如: Can you still remember living there? 你還能記得在那里的生活情況嗎? I don’t regret helping him, though he is unkind to us. 盡管她對我們不友好,我對幫助他還是不后悔。 (4) -ing分詞若在介詞before, after之后,動作的先后依介詞before, after的意義而定。如: I often read some newspaper before getting to sleep. 我在入睡前常要看一看報紙。 (5) -ing分詞表泛指意義的動作或狀態時,沒有時間意義。如: Keeping on doing morning exercises is a good habit. 堅持做早操是一種好的習慣。 (6) -ing分詞的完成式表示所發生的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前。如: Not having received her answer, he decided to write to her again. 由于沒有收到她的回信,他決定再給她寫封信(from www.hz123456.com)。 (7) -ing分詞的主動形式,表明邏輯主語所發出的動作;-ing分詞的被動形式表明邏輯主語是動作的承受者。如: Seeing from the top of the mountain, you will find the town very beautiful. 你從山頂上看,就會發現這座城市很美。 Seen from the top of the mountain, the town looks beautiful. 從山頂上看去,這座城市看起來很美。 (8) -ing分詞的否定式是在-ing分詞前面加否定詞not。如(from www.hz123456.com): Not knowing what to do, he went to ask the teacher for help. 由于不知道該怎么做,他去請求老師的幫助。 Not having made it clear, he went to ask the teacher about it again. 由于他沒有弄明白,他又去向老師詢問這件事。
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