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現在分詞being的語法功能及用法說明 |
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網 點擊數 更新時間:2007-12-07 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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(1) being...結構作主語。如: Being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易發脾氣。 Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聾又啞很難與人交往。 (2) being...結構作賓語。如: I don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜歡整天呆在辦公室里。 You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以獨處而不感到寂寞。 (3) being...結構作賓語補足語。如: He doesn't like her being with him alone. 他不喜歡她單獨和他在一起。 I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it. 看到你對這事這樣傷心,我很難過。 (4) being...結構作狀語。如: Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present. 因為我想討好他,我給他買了一件好禮物。 Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他沒有工作,他沒有多少錢。 (5) being...結構用于獨立主格結構。如: It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都關門了。 The weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天氣炎熱,我們只好呆在家里。 There being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 沒有再要討論的事了,我宣布散會。 Other things being equal, Alice would marry Jim. 如果其他條件都一樣的話,愛莉絲就會嫁給吉姆。
三、使用非謂語動詞 being 的兩點特別說明 當being為連系動詞時,非謂語動詞結構being…可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語等,但是不能用作定語。遇此情況,可考慮改用定語從句。如: 凡10點鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。 誤:Anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested. 正:Anyone who is outside after ten o’clock will be arrested. 當being為助動詞時,非謂語動詞結構being…可用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語等,也可用作定語。如: The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我們的新圖書館。 That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那張小孩子們正在聆聽首相談話的照片照得非常好。
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