學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的六個(gè)要點(diǎn)

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who+ 句子其余部分”。其中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人用that或who，其余情況用that。如：

It was my secretary that sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday. 是我的秘書(shū)昨天把賬單送給哈丁先生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)my secretary)

It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. 約翰昨晚是穿著他最好的一套衣服去參加舞會(huì)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)his best suit)

It was last night(that)John wore his best suit to the dance. 約翰是昨晚穿著他最好的衣服去參加舞會(huì)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)last night)

It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night. 約翰昨晚穿著他最好的衣服是去參加舞會(huì)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)to the dance)

It is from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits. 報(bào)紙獲利最多的部分在于廣告收入。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)from advertising)

二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“Is / Was+ it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that / who / whom+句子其余部分?”。如：

 Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是湯米接的電話嗎?

 Was it in 2003 that SARS broke out? 是2003年SARS突發(fā)的嗎?

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is / was + that / who / whom +句子其余部分?”如：

What was it that he wanted? 他要的是什么?

Who was it that broke the window? 誰(shuí)把窗子打破了?

Why is it that you object to the idea? 你為什么反對(duì)這個(gè)想法?

四、not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式

當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until句型中的until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將not放在until的前面。如：

It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy. 直到見(jiàn)到瑪麗我才高興起來(lái)。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。

五、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的方法

使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，原則上不能對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，遇此情況可考慮使用what…do…這一結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

She writes science tiction. 她寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)。

→What she does is (to) write science fiction. 她所做的就是寫(xiě)科幻小說(shuō)。

六、強(qiáng)調(diào)全句的方法

若要強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子，可以考慮使用what和動(dòng)詞happen的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較：

The car broke down. 汽車(chē)壞了。

→What happened was (that) the car broke down. 發(fā)生的事就是汽車(chē)壞了。