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連系動詞的分類及用法說明 |
作者:HMYYBB 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2015-10-26 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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連系動詞的分類及用法說明 連系動詞是表示不完全謂語關系的動詞,用于連接主語和表語,說明主語的狀態,性質,特征或身份等。它與其后的表語一起構成謂語。 一、連系動詞的分類 連系動詞根據其意義特點可分為以下幾類: (1) 表示狀態的,如 be, seem,appear, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, sit, continue等。 (2) 表示變化的, 如 become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall, run 等。 (3)表示知覺的,如 look, feel, sound, smell, taste等。 (4) 表結果的,如 prove, turn out等。 二、連系動詞的用法說明 連系動詞后通常跟名詞或形容詞作表語;有時也可跟代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動名詞、分詞、從句等。如: Helen became an electronic engineer. 海倫成了一名電子工程師。(名詞) According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. 據天氣預報,到本周末天氣仍然很好。 (形容詞) This is not something that money can buy. 這可不是金錢能買到的。 (代詞) He will be away for two months. 他將外出兩個月。(副詞) That looks like an interesting film. 那看來是部有趣的電影。(介詞短語) The old man seems to have forgotten everything he learnt at school. 這們老人似乎把在學校里學的一切東西都忘光了。(不定式) Their job was painting the boat. 他們的工作是油漆小船。(動名詞) Gone is the one who held me dearest in the world. 世界上最疼我的那個人去了。(過去分詞) Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比溜冰更使人興奮。(現在分詞) That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around 注:副詞通常不用作表語,少數能用作表語的副詞主要僅于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少數副詞小品詞以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少數表示地點或方位的副詞。 |
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