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指示代詞用法辨析 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-08-19 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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指示代詞用法辨析 1. that和those可替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞以避免重復(fù),而this和these不能。如: The weather of Guangzhou is better than that of Beijing.廣州的天氣比北京的天氣好。 The books here are more interesting than those on the desk.這邊的這些書比桌上的那些書更有趣。 2. that和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能;其中those可指人,但that不能。如: He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞那件外表漂亮的東西。 He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。 He admired those who looked beautiful他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人(from www.yygrammar)。 3. this, these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”,可與here連用;that, those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”,可與there連用。 4. 指上文提到的事一般用that,有時(shí)也用this,指下文的事只能用this。如: How to deal with it, that/this is the question.如何處理此事,這就是問題所在。 This is the question, how to deal with it.這是個(gè)問題:如何處理此事。(不能用that) 5. 打電話時(shí),用this來介紹自己,用that來問對(duì)方是誰,不用I或you。如: -Who’s that?-This is Mary speaking.―你是哪位?―我是瑪麗。 |
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