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little和a little表肯定意義與否定意義分類理解 |
作者:HWD+DZ+Z… 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2015-12-11 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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little和a little表肯定意義與否定意義分類理解 little 和 a little 都只用于修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞,它們表肯定意義與否定意義的基本原則如下: 1. 單獨使用的 little,它在形式上是肯定的,但在意義上卻是否定的,其意為“很少”“幾乎沒有”。如: Music has little appeal for me. 音樂引不起我的興趣。 This coal leaves little ash. 這種煤燒過后灰少。 Jazz music has little attraction for me. 爵士音樂對我沒有什么吸引力。 Her speech has produced little effect on the listeners. 她的演講沒對聽眾產(chǎn)生什么影響。 The argument carries little conviction to Western readers. 這個論點對西方讀者沒有什么說服力。 There was little disagreement on how to proceed. 關于如何進行,幾乎沒有異議。 Your account of the accident has little correspondence with the story John told. 你對這個故事的敘述和約翰所講的很不一樣。 注:little 用作副詞修飾動詞時,也表否定意義;若用于句首,其后要用倒裝語序。如: Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做夢也想不到會這樣成功。/ We little believed that he would harm us. 我們一點也不相信他會傷害我們。 2. 帶不定冠詞的 a little 表示肯定意義,其意為“一點兒”。如: What’s the harm in having a little fun? 開點玩笑有什么不好? Do you think a little salt would improve the flavor. 你看擱點鹽能不能提味? I enjoy a little light reading when I go away on holiday. 我去度假時喜歡看一點消遣讀物。 You know what? I think I’ve found a way to make a little money. 我告訴你吧,我已想到一個賺點錢的辦法。 Go to bed now and let the grown-ups have a little time to themselves. 現(xiàn)在去睡覺吧,讓大人有點時間做自己的事。 I can speak a little French,but as to write it, it’s another story. 我可以說一點點法語,但至于寫,那就完全是另外一回事了。 3. 當few前使用了定冠詞、物主代詞或其他限定詞時,則不表否定意義。如: The little we do know about the people who lived here suggests they had a very sophisticated society. 我們對曾生活在這兒的人們所掌握不多的材料顯示出他們有一個非常復雜的社會。 The little information that we could glean about them was largely contradictory. 我們能夠收集到的有關它們的少量信息大部分是自相矛盾的。 Here they are, taking away what little we have. 他們來到這里,拿走了我們僅有的一點東西。 I spent what little time I had with my family. 我僅有的一點時間都是與家人在一起度過的。 4. 注意:not a little 的意思不是“很少”,而是“不少”或“相當多”,它與quite a little, a good little 大致同義。如: It has given me not a little trouble. 這給帶來不少麻煩。 She spent not a little money on clothes. 她花了相當多的錢來買衣服。 We were not a little surprised at what we saw. 我們看到那一幕時,非常地驚訝。 5. 注意不要混淆 little 表示“小”和“少”。表示“小”,后接可數(shù)名詞,其前可用 such 修飾;表示“少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能用 such 修飾,但可用so。如: It’s natural that such little animals eat so little food. 很自然,那樣小的動物吃那樣少的食物。 |
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