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英語(yǔ)不定冠詞用法歸納 |
作者:SUPEREN-… 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-12-19 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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英語(yǔ)不定冠詞用法歸納 (1)表類(lèi)別 即指人或事物的類(lèi)別。如: A church is a place of worship. 教堂是做禮拜的地方。 A tiglon is a cross between a lion and a tiger. 虎獅是獅子和老虎的雜交種。 A lay-by is a space at the side of a main road, where drivers can pull up if they want a rest. 路邊停車(chē)處是干道沿線供想休息的司機(jī)停車(chē)的地方。 (2)表數(shù)量 即表示數(shù)量“一”。如: I’ve spent a couple of days in the country. 我在鄉(xiāng)下呆了兩3天。 In any case, I shall go home in a day or two. 無(wú)論如何我過(guò)一兩天就回家。 And in a week or two I’ll be among the unemployed. 再過(guò)一兩個(gè)星期我就要失業(yè)了。 (3)表同一性 即表示“同一”,說(shuō)明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、大小或程度等。如: All the desks are of a size. 所有這些課桌的大小都是一樣的。 Vines are of a climbing habit. 藤有向上爬的習(xí)性。 (4)表程度 用于most前表示“非常”“十分”。如: Thank you for a most enjoyable party. 感謝你這次令人愉快的聚會(huì)。 He conducted himself in a most gracious manner. 他表現(xiàn)得極為溫文爾雅。 It had been a most trying experience for them. 這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次最?lèi)廊说慕?jīng)歷了。 This book is a most desirable addition to the library of every teacher of English. 這是每個(gè)英語(yǔ)教師都極其希望在自己的藏書(shū)中增添的一部書(shū)。 (5)用于序數(shù)詞前 用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”“又一”。如: I won’t excuse you a second time. 下一次我可不原諒你。 We suggest you do the experiment a second. 我們建議你再做一次這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。 Several candidates were called for a second interview. 有幾個(gè)候選人被叫來(lái)作第二次面試。 Do have a second helping — there’s heaps more. 再吃一些吧——東西多著呢。 He gave her another sedative. Then a third. 他給了她另一片鎮(zhèn)靜劑,接著又給了一片。 They proposed a third formula for the new swimming pool. 他們?yōu)樾掠斡境靥岢隽说?/FONT>3種方案。 (6)用于由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞前 表示一次、一番等義(通常與 have, take, make, give 等動(dòng)詞連用)。如: I think I’ll go for a swim. 我想游泳去。 The couple had a violent quarrel. 這對(duì)夫妻發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。 We had a visit from Richard on Sunday. 星期日理查德來(lái)拜訪我們。 Have a try at the exam. I’m sure you will pass. 考考試試,你肯定能通過(guò)。 I snatched a look at the answers while the teacher was out of the room. 趁老師不在房間時(shí),我迅速地偷看了一下答案。 (7)用于專有名詞前 相當(dāng)于a certain,意為“一個(gè)”“某個(gè)”。如: A Mrs Green is waiting to see you. 有一位格林太太正等著見(jiàn)你。 A Mrs Chambers called this morning. 一位叫錢(qián)伯斯太太的今天上午來(lái)過(guò)電話。 A Mr Wingate phoned and left a message for you. 一位姓溫蓋特的先生給您打來(lái)電話并留了言。 Let’s suppose a Mr So-and-so registers at the hotel. 我們假設(shè)有個(gè)某某先生來(lái)旅館登記。 (8)用于抽象名詞前 使之具體化,表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事。如: The party was quite a success. 這次聚會(huì)很成功。 He wasn’t a success as a teacher. 他不是個(gè)好教師。 She was a success both as a pianist and as a conductor. 她是出色的鋼琴家和指揮家。 Your visit will be a pleasure. 你的來(lái)訪是件令人高興的事。 Working is a pleasure to me. 工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件樂(lè)事。 |
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