用英語(yǔ)表示倍數(shù)的五種方法

如果要用英語(yǔ)表示A是B的多少倍，可以考慮用以下方法：

方法一：數(shù)字 + times + as + 原級(jí) + as +比較對(duì)象

It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的錢比我預(yù)期的多兩倍。

Cats sleep twice as much as people. 貓睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間比人長(zhǎng)一倍。

Unemployment among blacks was twice as high as that for white. 黑人的失業(yè)人數(shù)是白人的兩倍。

New drivers have twice as many accidents as experienced drivers. 新駕駛?cè)怂�出的事故是老駕駛?cè)说膬杀丁?/SPAN>

There is an entrance hall of perfect proportions, twice as long as it is wide. 有一處比例堪稱完美的門廊，長(zhǎng)是寬的兩倍。

方法二：數(shù)字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width / quantity / amount / etc+ of +比較對(duì)象

Their house is twice the size of ours. 他們的房子是我們的兩倍大。

The queen bee is twice the length of a worker bee. 蜂王的體長(zhǎng)為工蜂的兩倍。

Many are holding out for ten times the price. 許多人堅(jiān)持索要10倍于該價(jià)格的價(jià)錢。

This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 這個(gè)房間的長(zhǎng)度是那個(gè)房間的兩倍，但窄得多。

Concorde crosses the Atlantic at twice the speed of sound. 協(xié)和飛機(jī)以兩倍于聲速的速度飛越大西洋。

The soil contains 30 times the acceptable level of radioactivity. 這片土壤受到了高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)30 倍的輻射。

Air pollution in the city had reached five times the acceptable levels. 這座城市的空氣污染程度曾高達(dá)可接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的四倍。

比較同義句：

He eats twice the amount that you eat.= He eats twice what you eat. 他比你多吃一倍。/

This box is twice the size of that one.= This box is twice as large as that one. 這個(gè)盒子是那個(gè)盒子的兩倍。

方法三：數(shù)字 + times + 比較級(jí) + than + 比較對(duì)象

She’s a zillion times brainier than I am.  (www.cpsenglish.com) 她比我聰明億萬(wàn)倍。

She can walk three times further than you.  他能比你多走三倍的路。

This room is three times larger than that one. 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。

It was ten times more difficult than I expected. 這事比我預(yù)想的要困難十倍。

It took three times longer I had expected. 這件事比我預(yù)料的多花了兩倍的時(shí)間。

Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company. 它的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)速度比一般公司快4倍。

Young people were several times more likely to be out of work than older members of the workforce. 勞動(dòng)人口中，年輕人失業(yè)的可能性是年長(zhǎng)者的好幾倍。

Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge. 通過(guò)鐵路運(yùn)貨的成本比駁船運(yùn)貨成本高出近3倍。

Premature birth is three times more likely for twins, and delivery at 36 to 38 weeks is normal.  雙胞胎的早產(chǎn)率要比一般的高出兩倍，在36到38周之間分娩很正常。

The new method was ten times more efficient than the traditional one. 新方法比傳統(tǒng)方法的效率提高了10倍。

方法四：將數(shù)字與-fold連用構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞

This is a ten-fold increase in five years. 在5年中翻了10倍。

The population in this area has increased fourfold. 該地區(qū)的人口已增加到原來(lái)的4倍。

The reasons for the delay are three fold. 延誤的原因有三。

要注意正確理解threefold, fourfold, fivefold等的意思，如fourfold的意思是four times as much or as many，譯成漢語(yǔ)是“4倍(的)”：

The value of the house has increased fourfold since 1939. 房?jī)r(jià)自1939年以來(lái)增加到原來(lái)的4倍(或：房?jī)r(jià)自1939年以來(lái)增加了3倍)。

方法五：其他方法

His income is double hers. (www.cpsenglish.com) 他的收入是她的兩倍。

Capital expenditure was treble the 2002 level. 資本支出是 2002 年的三倍。

The volume of traffic has grown by a factor of four. 車流量已是原來(lái)的4倍。

The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple the legal maximum. 他血液中的酒精含量為法定最高限量的三倍。

Sales have quadrupled in the last five years. 過(guò)去五年中，銷售額已增長(zhǎng)四倍。

This year we produced quadruple the amount produced in 2002. 我們今年的產(chǎn)量是 2002 年的四倍。

We need double the amount we already have. 我們需要現(xiàn)有數(shù)量的兩倍。

The money they were asking for was triple the amount we expected. 他們要的錢數(shù)是我們預(yù)期的3倍。

The driver was more than seven times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). 那名司機(jī)體內(nèi)的酒精含量超過(guò)了法律允許限度的三倍。

The amount of reclaimed glass used in industry has doubled in the last five years. (www.cpsenglish.com) 用在工業(yè)上的再生玻璃的數(shù)量在過(guò)去5年內(nèi)增加了1倍。